How Well Do Multimodal Models Reason on ECG Signals?
Samenvatting
How Well Do Multimodal Models Reason on ECG Signals?. arXiv:2603.00312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal large language models offer a promising solution to the "black box" nature of health AI by generating interpretable reasoning traces, verifying the validity of these traces remains a critical challenge. Existing evaluation methods are either unscalable, relying on manual clinician review, or superficial, utilizing proxy metrics (e.g. QA) that fail to capture the semantic correctness of clinical logic. In this work, we introduce a reproducible framework for evaluating reasoning in ECG signals. We propose decomposing reasoning into two distinct, components: (i) Perception, the accurate identification of patterns within the raw signal, and (ii) Deduction, the logical application of domain knowledge to those patterns. To evaluate Perception, we employ an agentic framework that generates code to empirically verify the temporal structures described in the reasoning trace. To evaluate Deduction, we measure the alignment of the model's logic against a structured database of established clinical criteria in a retrieval-based approach. This dual-verification method enables the scalable assessment of "true" reasoning capabilities.
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De mate waarin dit signaal de Nederlandse gezondheidszorg kan beïnvloeden (1 = minimaal, 5 = transformatief).
Hoe snel actie of aandacht nodig is (1 = kan wachten, 5 = onmiddellijke aandacht vereist).
De mate van onzekerheid over de uitkomst of timing (1 = zeer voorspelbaar, 5 = zeer onzeker).
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- How Well Do Multimodal Models Reason on ECG Signals?arXiv - Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) —
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